Switches and sockets in wet areas

Advisory note2/2021
ForLicensees and contractors working in the electrical industry
ScopeApplies to all areas in New South Wales

Purpose

The purpose of this advisory note is to inform industry of some common noncompliances found when Fair Trading inspectors conduct inspections of electrical metering installations.

What is the non-compliance?

Switches and socket outlets installed within wet (Zone 2) areas in bathrooms, laundries and kitchens.

Clearances to exclude switches and socket-outlets from the wet (Zone 2) areas are not calculated accurately. Switches within the wet (Zone 2) area do not have a minimum degree of protection of IPX4.

How to comply

As per the requirements of AS/NZS 3000 Wiring Rules:

  • Table 6.1 outlines requirements where switches and socket-outlets may be permitted for installation.

Table 6.1: Selection and installation of electrical equipment for baths, showers and other fixed water containers

EquipmentZone 0Zone 1Zone 2Zone 3
Clause 6.2.4.2 - socket outletsNot permittedNot permitted

(a)  A shaver outlet; or

(b) RCD-protected and in a cupboard (no specific IP rating).

(a) <0.3 m not permitted

(b)  ≥0.3 m no IP rating but shall have:

  • RCD protection; or
  • separated supply; or
  • SELV or PELV supply.
Clause 6.2.4.3 - switches / accessoriesNot permittedNot permitted< 0.3 m not permitted
≥ 0.3 m IPX4
< 0.3 m not permitted
≥ 0.3 m - no IP rating
  • Fig 6.13 and 6.14 below outlines Zone 2 clearances for water containers that have a capacity of < 40L and > 40L.

Architectural diagram of appropriate zone dimensions for fixed water containers (less than 40L in capacity) and fixed water outlets

Architectural diagram of appropriate zone dimensions for fixed water containers with a flexible water outlet or with a capacity exceeding 40L

  • Fig 6.8 and 6.11 below outline Zone 2 clearance for a shower with a barrier and hinged door.

Architectural diagram of zone dimensions (plan) for an enclosed shower with hinged door

Architectural diagram of zone dimensions (elevation) of shower with fixed plumbing connection on ceiling or wall and a barrier

  • Fig 6.1 and 6.2 below outline Zone 2 areas for baths.

Architectural diagram of zone dimensions for a bath without shower or fixed barrier

Architectural diagram of zone dimensions (elevation) bath without shower or fixed barrier

What we are finding

On numerous inspections, switches and socket-outlets are located within the restricted zones created by sinks, showers, baths and laundry tubs and switches do not have the required minimum degree of protection of IPX4. Common non-compliances are illustrated in the following photos.

Image of hand holding a tape measure between sink and light switch Image of tape measure showing the distance between light switch and basin 

Example 1

Consider excluding the switch from the Zone 2 area by having a clearance of 0.6m from the bath (see Figure 6.1 AS/NZS 3000:2018) or the switch to be installed with a minimum degree of protection of IPX4.

Example 2

Consider excluding the switch from the Zone 2 area by having a clearance of 0.15m from the side of the basin and a clearance 0.4m from above the basin (see Figure 6.13 AS/NZS 3000:2018) or the switch to be installed with a minimum degree of protection of IPX4.

Image of tape measure showing distance between a light switch and a shower entry Image of tape measure showing the distance between a power point and a sink  

Example 3

Consider excluding the switch from the Zone 2 area by having a clearance of 0.6m from the shower screen entry (see Figure 6.8 AS/NZS 3000:2018) or the switch to be installed with a minimum degree of protection of IPX4.

Example 4

Consider excluding the socket-outlet from the Zone 2 area by having a clearance of 0.15m from the side of the basin and a clearance 0.4m from above the basin (see Figure 6.13 AS/NZS 3000:2018).

Reference: AS/NZS 3000:2018 Wiring Rules